Hilary Mantel

Hilary Mantel: biography

Dame Hilary Mary Mantel (1952-2022) was born on 6 July 1952. She was an English writer famous for creating historical fiction. She has also published several short stories and an award-winning memoir.

Early life

Hilary Mary Thompson was born in Derbyshire, England, into a working-class Irish-English family. She grew up as the eldest child in a devoutly Roman Catholic household, attending the St Charles Roman Catholic Primary School.

Mantel began her university studies at the London School of Economics, where she studied law. After transferring to the University of Sheffield, Mantel graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Jurisprudence. Following her studies, she began work in a geriatric hospital and also spent time as a sales assistant.

Mantel met her husband, geologist Gerald McEwen, in 1973. She relocated to Botswana with him in 1977, where they lived for five years, before moving to Saudi Arabia for another four years. Throughout her twenties, Mantel suffered from a crippling illness which she later discovered was endometriosis. The effects of the disease, combined with the isolation she felt in Saudi Arabia, made Mantel state that leaving the country was the best day of her life.

Early writing

Her discontent in Saudi Arabia also led Mantel to pursue writing. It was there that she authored her first novel, Every Day Is Mother's Day (1985). This dark comedy, along with its sequel, Vacant Possession (1986), drew on Mantel's experiences as a social worker and established her talent for creating vibrant characters and offering scathing social criticism.

In 1987, following her return to England, Mantel was employed as a film critic for the Spectator and a reviewer for numerous magazines. Mantel's experiences in Saudi Arabia provided the basis for her third novel, Eight Months on Ghazzah Street (1988), a political story centred on a woman's experience moving to Saudi Arabia to live with her husband.

Literary career

In 1989, Mantel penned Fludd, a historical fiction novel set in 1950s England. This novel, alongside A Place of Greater Safety (1992), a fictional account of the French Revolution, gave Mantel a reputation for creating vivid, exciting historical fiction. Both novels were critically acclaimed and received numerous awards.

Throughout the 1990s, Mantel continued her impressive streak of novels, publishing A Change of Climate (1994), An Experiment in Love (1996), and The Giant, O'Brien (1998). She also published numerous short stories before taking a break from fiction writing and publishing her autobiography, Giving Up the Ghost: A Memoir, in 2003.

In 2009, Mantel published Wolf Hall, the first in a trilogy of novels that would take her reputation as a writer of historical fiction to new heights. Together with sequels Bring Up the Bodies (2012) and The Mirror and the Light (2020), Mantel tracks the rise and fall of Thomas Cromwell, the King's confidential adviser, as he navigates the challenges of Henry VIII's Tudor courts. Wolf Hall and Bring Up the Bodies won consecutive Booker Prizes, making Mantel only the fourth person in history to win more than once.

Mantel published over a dozen critically acclaimed novels, some of which have been adapted into theatre and television. Her works received numerous awards, including the Sunday Express Book of the Year, the Booker Prize, the Costa Book of the Year, and the Walter Scott Prize in 2014. She was awarded a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her services to literature in 2014.

Hilary Mantel: family

Mantel was born to Margaret and Henry Thompson, Roman Catholic parents who were born in England but were of Irish descent. Mantel described the challenges of growing up in a religious household in her autobiography Giving Up the Ghost: A Memoir (2003). She stated that religion made her extremely introspective and harsh on herself and that despite losing her faith at age 12, she continued to suffer from feelings of guilt throughout her life.

At 11 years old, Mantel lost contact with her father due to her parent's separation. Hilary and her mother, Margaret, relocated to Cheshire with Jack Mantel (1932-1995), Margaret's new lover. Here, Jack became an unofficial father figure to Hilary, which led Mantel to change her surname to his legally.

Mantel lived with her husband, Gerald McEwen, who she married in 1973. The couple divorced in 1981 but remarried in 1982 and remained together until Mantel's death in 2022.

Hilary Mantel: novels

Most of Mantel's novels are based on actual historical events. Her works of historical fiction are consistently ranked among the best in the world, owing in part to her meticulous research process. For example, when writing Wolf Hall, Mantel was diligent in ensuring that her characters' locations at a given time were accurate compared to the historical figures they were based on.

However, Mantel's work is still fiction, with many praising her work for its beautiful prose and evocative characterisation. Mantel has also mastered the art of depicting history authentically while challenging our knowledge and beliefs about the past. In Wolf Hall, she subverts the common perspective that Thomas Cromwell was cold and ruthless, instead presenting him as merciful, sympathetic and a product of the environment he navigates. Mantel embraces the contradictions that make history complex and resists the urge to rely on the most popular interpretation to guide her narratives.

Mantel's work is also highly regarded for its urgency. Whereas it's traditional to write a historical novel in the past tense, Mantel positions herself firmly in the present. She immerses herself in the characters she creates and attempts to see the world through their eyes, without the benefit of hindsight.

Hilary Mantel: trilogy

Mantel's most famous and critically acclaimed novels are her trilogy of works, known as the 'Thomas Cromwell collection'. It includes the novels Wolf Hall (2009), Bring Up the Bodies (2012), and The Mirror and the Light (2020).

Fig. 1 - Thomas Cromwell, a key figure in Wolf Hall

Mantel provides an authentic window into Tudor England (1485-1603) from the perspective of Thomas Cromwell. She strives to view the world through his eyes, depicting how the treacherous political landscape he navigated would impact his decision-making and problem-solving.

The novels detail Cromwell's meteoric rise to power and subsequent dramatic fall from grace resulting in his execution. In the process, Mantel depicts several significant events of Cromwell's life, including the Reformation, the execution of Thomas More, Henry VIII's desperate search for a male heir, and the rise and fall of Anne Boleyn.

Hilary Mantel: books

Here's a table with all of Mantel's books and the year they were released.