For My Lover Returning To His Wife

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife': summary

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' is a poem told from the perspective of a mistress who is reflecting on her lover's relationship with his wife. She sees herself as only temporary in her lover's life while his wife is solid and permanent.

The mistress begins this poem by stating that she believes the wife of her lover has been specially made for him. They are perfectly suited for each other. The narrator describes the wife as a 'cast-iron pot', something real and tangible. She contrasts this with a description of herself as 'smoke': something fleeting.

Sexton's narrator goes on to imagine the home life this husband and wife share together. She paints an idyllic picture. She also notes that this woman has given her husband three children. This bonds them together even more. The narrator imagines that her lover's wife is a dedicated and loving mother. All these images convince the mistress to return her lover's heart to him and allow him to give himself fully to his wife once again.

This mistress pictures their reunion, both physical and emotional. She ends the poem by once again emphasising that the wife figure is 'solid' while she is like a transitory 'watercolour'.

Fig. 1 - 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' uses imagery that emphasises the mistress's transient nature in the relationship such as smoke.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife': poem

The main message of 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' by Anne Sexton is a reflection on the complexities and emotional turmoil of being involved in an extramarital affair. The poem delves into the conflicting desires, moral dilemmas, and societal expectations surrounding love, marriage, and infidelity.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife': historical context

Sexton's poem 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' has erotic undertones and revolves around quite a traditionally scandalous relationship. 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' was published in 1968. This was the time of the sexual revolution in 1960s America.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' was written and published in the context of this time period. It openly discusses an unfaithful marriage from the perspective of a mistress who does not seem particularly ashamed. Rather, she seems jealous that she cannot be the woman that her lover's wife is. The open discussion of these issues can be seen as part of the sexual liberation movement.

However, Sexton may be showing the dangers of this kind of relationship too. The mistress ends the poem hurt and alone, while her lover can simply return to his devoted wife. It seems the man is absolved of all blame. The mistress also idealises her lover's wife. This woman seems to represent a more traditional womanhood. Sexton can be seen as questioning the sexual revolution too in this poem.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife': literary context

This poem fits under the genre of confessional poetry. Anne Sexton is now recognised as one of the pioneering poets of the genre.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' is from the narrator's perspective, using the 'I' pronoun. It is very focused on what she is struggling with. This is her connection to her lover and the jealousy she feels for his seemingly perfect wife. Despite the sexual revolution of the 1960s, the discussed topics of sexuality and infidelity would have been considered taboo in much of mainstream society in 1968.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife': analysis

Below is some analysis of Anne Sexton's 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' by looking at the form, meter, rhyme scheme, and poetic devices.

Form, meter, and rhyme scheme

As explored, 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' is a confessional poem. This genre does not have any set metre or rhyme scheme, and neither does Sexton's poem.

Sexton's poem is also technically free verse. It is also not organised into stanzas, it is in one block of text. The poem is in the first person and is addressing a 'you' figure which, as seen from the title, is the narrator's lover.

Poetic devices

Let's now take a look at the poetic devices Sexton uses in her poem.

Anaphora

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' makes use of the device of anaphora.

In her poem, Sexton begins ten lines with the word 'she'. This pronoun refers to the wife of the narrator's lover. Doing this places a great deal of emphasis on the importance of this woman to the poem. She is central and the narrator is focused on her. The narrator imagines what this woman is like and what kind of wife she is to her husband. The mistress seems to believe that this woman is more deserving of the love of the man they have both been romantically involved with. Sexton's poem comes close to showing the narrator as obsessed with her lover's wife.

Metaphor

Sexton also extensively utilises metaphor in 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife'.

Sexton uses many metaphors in her poem. The mistress uses them both to describe herself and her lover's wife. There is a stark contrast between these two sets of metaphors. The mistress uses the metaphor 'fireworks in the dull middle of February' to depict her lover's wife. This is a positive description that suggests excitement and passion. In contrast, the narrator uses the metaphor of 'Littleneck clams out of season' for herself. The suggestion in using this phrase is that, for her lover, she has been an enjoyable luxury, but one that is fleeting and impermanent.

This is further reflected in the closing section of 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife'. The narrator describes herself as a 'watercolour' that will merely wash away. She is placing emphasis on the fact that her place in her lover's life has ended and she will no longer be part of it. She is not a permanent fixture in his life like his wife is. The narrator seems sad but accepting of this reality.

Imagery

Throughout 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife', Sexton's narrator uses a great deal of imagery to paint a picture of this wife that she is jealous of and has been competing against.

The wife as a statue

The first image that the mistress figure gives of her lover's wife can be seen below.

Sexton's narrator creates an image of her lover's wife being specifically created for him. She has been cast from his favourite aggies.

This is essentially an image of the wife of the narrator's lover as a marble statue that has been built for him out of everything he loves. This creates an idealised image of this woman. It also gives the impression that she is real and solid in her husband's life. As Sexton reveals throughout her poem, these are all the traits that the narrator feels she lacks.

The wife as an ideal mother

The mistress also creates an image of her lover's wife as a perfect mother. This can be seen in the below section.

Despite not being privy to it, the narrator creates a very specific and detailed image of the home life she believes her lover and his wife share. This particular image paints the figure of the wife as a loving and dedicated mother. The narrator depicts her as carrying her children to bed after dinner, caring for and singing to them. It could be that the narrator feels guilt over this image because she is keeping her lover from his seemingly perfect family. However, her tone suggests that her true issue is that she feels as though she can never compete with this woman. Her lover is forever bonded to this woman because they share children. She is also a perfect and dedicated mother.

Tone

Let's now take a look at the tone present in 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife'.

Sexton's poem has a tone of jealousy throughout. The narrator is clearly envious of her lover's wife as she sees her as the perfect woman who will always have her husband's heart. This can be seen in the variety of images and language the narrator uses that portray this woman in a very positive way.

The tone of this poem can also be seen as resigned and accepting. The mistress is aware that her lover is returning to his wife and she will be left alone. But she seems to accept her fate. She recognises the bond and love this husband and wife share together. The narrator tells her lover 'I give you back your heart'. This line shows that she is not going to fight for her lover to stay. All of this gives 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' quite a melancholy tone also.

'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife': themes

The main themes in Anne Sexton's 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife' are infidelity and love

Infidelity

Unfaithfulness in marriage is clearly key in a poem such as 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife'. The poem is told from the perspective of a mistress, reflecting on the relationship between her lover and his wife. Sexton's poem is quite unusual in the way in which it deals with infidelity.

The mistress spends a great deal of the poem describing how perfect and loving her lover's wife is. She is a devoted mother. The narrator believes she was specially made for her husband. In having an affair, the figure of the husband is betraying this seemingly perfect woman. There is little shame or guilt in Sexton's poem over this. There is also no discussion over how this cheating may impact the couple's three young children. The narrator focuses much more on the loss she feels as her lover returns to his wife.

It is also important to note that the husband's infidelity has the potential to hurt both women in his life. His wife would clearly be hurt by the knowledge that he has been unfaithful. It is unclear if she does know about what has happened. The narrator's imagined scenes of their reunion suggests she does not. The mistress is also hurt by the fact that she is now being left alone after sharing intimacy with this man. Sexton is showing that the husband is the only one not impacted by this relationship. He was able to have the pleasure of an affair and is now able to return to his loving wife and children.

Love

Love is another key theme in Sexton's poem. Two different kinds of love are contrasted by the narrator. One is between the narrator and her lover. The other is between the narrator's lover and his wife.

The love between the narrator's lover and his wife is much more focused on in the poem. It features heavily as the narrator almost obsesses over it. She emphasises the deep emotional connection that the couple share. Addressing her lover, the narrator uses the below quote to describe her lover's wife.

This depiction shows how much love the husband and wife have between them. This can also explain why the narrator's lover will always inevitably return to his wife. They are too deeply connected to ever really break apart. The narrator emphasises the couple's emotional, spiritual, and physical compatibility.

On the other hand, very little is shared about the relationship between the narrator and her lover. She does not give detailed descriptions of their relationship as she does about the one between her lover and his wife. The narrator's idealisation of the wife makes it clear that she thinks her love will never compare. The narrator tells her lover in this poem that she is giving his heart back to him. This suggests that they did share a kind of love but not one strong enough to keep him from returning to his wife.

Anne Sexton: 'For My Lover, Returning To His Wife'

Anne Sexton was born Anne Gray Harvey on 9th November 1928 in Massachusetts. Sexton attended public schools and did not move on to university. She eloped with Alfred Muller Sexton in 1948. The couple would go on to have two daughters and remained married until 1973.

Sexton did not begin writing poetry until the age of twenty-eight. This was recommended to her by her therapist as an outlet. After the birth of her first daughter, Sexton began to suffer from post-partum depression. This depression is brought on by giving birth. She would struggle with mental health issues for the rest of her life. It is now believed that Sexton likely had bipolar disorder. She spent much time in and out of mental hospitals. One instance involved Sexton's children being taken away from her for their own safety.

Sexton became very invested in her poetic writing, becoming involved in poetry workshops and classes. She met many influential poets like W.D. Snodgrass and Sylvia Plath who helped her with her work. As she began to publish, Sexton gained quick popularity. Within twelve years of her first publication, she had won the Pulitzer Prize. Some of Anne Sexton's best-known works include All my Pretty Ones (1962), Sylvia's Death (1963), and The Ambition Bird (1972).

Sexton often depicted her struggles with mental illness in great detail in her work. She also wrote on taboo topics such as sexuality. Sexton had feminist leanings and wrote on the issues of abortion and menstruation. At her time of writing and despite her popularity, these were very controversial topics. Today, many see Anne Sexton as a pioneering figure for writing as openly and honestly as she did.

Sexton's mental health issues continued to plague her into middle age. By 1974, she was divorced from her husband and neither of her daughters lived at home. It is thought Sexton became increasingly lonely. She committed suicide on 4th October 1974 at the age of forty-five.