What is the definition of zeugma in English literature?

Zeugma is a literary device in which a single word, usually a verb or an adjective, governs or modifies two or more other words, though its use is grammatically or logically correct with only one, or applies in different ways to each word. It creates a blending of different ideas or verbal economy.

Can you give examples of zeugma in sentences?

Sure, here are a few examples of zeugma in sentences:1. "He stole my heart and my wallet."2. "She broke his car and his spirit."3. "We must all hang together or assuredly we shall all hang separately." - Benjamin Franklin4. "He opened his mind and his wallet at the charity event."

What is the origin of the word "zeugma"?

The word "zeugma" originates from the Greek word "ζεῦγμα" (zeugma), meaning "a yoking" or "bonding." It refers to the literary device that involves a word, usually a verb or an adjective, applying to more than one noun, blending different ideas.

How is zeugma used to create humor or emphasis in writing?

Zeugma creates humor or emphasis by linking two disparate elements with a single verb or adjective, producing an unexpected incongruity. This surprise in pairing creates a comedic or thought-provoking effect, highlighting contrasts or similarities that amplify a narrative's punchline or key point.

How does zeugma differ from syllepsis?

Zeugma involves using a word to modify or govern two or more words, often creating a relationship that isn't otherwise obvious. In syllepsis, a type of zeugma, a single word governs or modifies two or more words, maintaining consistent grammatical structure but differing logically or semantically, often creating irony or humor.

Which author's example of zeugma highlights its humorous use?

Alexander Pope in 'The Rape of the Lock'.

What is a key function of zeugma in writing?

Zeugma simplifies sentences by removing verbs and adjectives.

What is the primary function of the zeugma technique in sentences?

It transitions between unrelated concepts, ensuring fluidity.

How does zeugma enhance storytelling?

It introduces unnecessary complexity, confusing the reader.

Which sentence is an example of zeugma?

'He cleaned the kitchen and the bathroom thoroughly, each differently.'

What effect does semantic zeugma achieve?

It removes ambiguity, ensuring direct interpretations.

Zeugma: Definition & Examples

Zeugma

Zeugma is a rhetorical device in which a single word, often a verb or an adjective, is applied to two or more nouns, though its sense is appropriate to only one, or it is understood differently in relation to each noun. This linguistic tool enhances both creativity and wit in language, making texts more engaging and memorable. To master zeugma, consider classic examples like "She broke his car and his heart," where the verb "broke" connects two different types of objects to evoke different meanings.

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Zeugma Definition and Meaning

Zeugma is a fascinating rhetorical device used in language and literature. It involves the use of a single word, typically a verb or adjective, to modify two or more words within a sentence; however, the meaning or sense of the word applies differently to each of those words.

Understanding Zeugma

Understanding zeugma can seem complicated, but it becomes clearer with practice. In essence, zeugma is all about economy. It allows you to use one word in a way that links together multiple parts of a sentence, creating a unique relationship between the words. This can add both efficiency and artistic flair to writing.

Zeugma is a rhetorical device where a word (often a verb or an adjective) applies to multiple parts of a sentence. It applies differently to each, creating an interesting, often humorous, connection among the elements.

Examples of Zeugma

Consider the sentence: 'She broke his car and his heart.' The verb 'broke' ties together two different concepts – a car and a heart – with distinct meanings.

'He lost his coat and his temper.'
'She opened her door and her mind.'

These examples showcase how zeugma can juxtapose physical and abstract objects, enriching the sentence's meaning.

The Impact of Zeugma in Writing

The use of zeugma in writing can introduce various effects. It can add humor by contrasting disparate elements within the sentence. Moreover, zeugma can underscore a character's emotional state in storytelling by linking emotional and physical losses.

Zeugma can often be used to create a surprise in writing, as it draws readers' attention to relationships they might not initially notice.

Historical Context: The word 'zeugma' comes from the Greek 'zeugnynai,' meaning 'to yoke.' Ancient rhetoricians admired the cleverness and efficiency zeugma offers in expression.
Common Forms: It is often employed in literary works and speeches to add sophistication and engage audiences with wit and charm.
Variations: There are variations in zeugma, such as 'syllepsis,' where the modifying word agrees grammatically with only one of the connected words.

By understanding and deploying zeugma effectively, you can add a layered richness to your writing that can both engage and entertain readers.

Zeugma Technique Explained

The zeugma technique is a captivating way to engage an audience by using a single word to tie together multiple parts of a sentence. This method provides a creative touch to language, adding efficiency and stylistic flair.

Exploring Zeugma

The wonder of zeugma lies in its ability to connect different ideas in a single sentence seamlessly. By applying a verb or an adjective to multiple nouns, zeugma achieves an artistic, often humorous effect that enhances the text's depth and interest.

Example: 'He stole my heart and my wallet.' The verb 'stole' is applied to both 'heart' and 'wallet,' creating a unique linkage with different implications for each object.

Zeugma stimulates creative thinking by prompting readers to discern the dual meanings linked by a single word.

Forms and Types of Zeugma

Grammatical Zeugma: The modifying word agrees grammatically with only one connected word, adding complexity.
Semantic Zeugma: The modifying word applies semantically differently, leveraging dual interpretations for effect.

This diversity illustrates zeugma's potential to transform mundane sentences into compelling expressions that captivate and engage.

Historical Roots: Zeugma's origin can be traced back to ancient rhetoric, where its cleverness was lauded by writers and speakers alike. The technique was an integral part of preserving and conveying information succinctly whilst engaging the listener or reader.

Notable Examples	Context
'She wields both power and a pen.'	This showcases authority and ability, illustrating mastery in both domains.
'He took his leave and his umbrella with equal grace.'	Highlights both the casual departure (leave) and preparedness (umbrella).

By playing with words, writers can subtly add depth and layers to their text, invoking a nuanced understanding or a sharp contrast between linked ideas.

Zeugma Examples in Literature

Zeugma is frequently used in literature to create surprising connections and add subtle meaning to text. Many famous authors have employed this technique to engage readers and offer a richer narrative.

Literary Use of Zeugma

Authors often use zeugma to give their writing a unique touch. By linking disparate ideas, zeugma can highlight contrasts or similarities, adding layers to the narrative. This technique is not only stylistically pleasing but also invites readers to think critically about the relationships between the words.

Example in Literature: Consider Charles Dickens’ use of zeugma in 'The Pickwick Papers': 'Miss Bolo went home in a flood of tears and a sedan-chair.' Here, the verb 'went' governs both 'flood of tears' and 'sedan-chair,' presenting a vivid and humorous image.

Effects of Zeugma in Literary Works

Using zeugma in literature can serve several purposes:

Emphasis: By yoking unexpected elements together, zeugma can highlight important ideas or themes.
Humor: Creating an amusing juxtaposition, authors can inject wit and humor into their work.
Depth: Offering dual meanings, zeugma encourages readers to explore deeper interpretations.

Zeugma can be a powerful device in poetry, providing resonance and a memorable rhythm.

Zeugma through the Ages: From ancient Greece to modern literature, zeugma has evolved, adapting to different literary styles and cultural contexts.

Author	Work	Example
Alexander Pope	The Rape of the Lock	'Or stain her honor or her new brocade.'
Jane Austen	Pride and Prejudice	'She opened her door and her heart to the orphan.'

These examples demonstrate the versatility and enduring appeal of zeugma in crafting compelling literary works.

How to Define Zeugma

Zeugma is a versatile rhetorical device often used to bring together the elements of a sentence into a cohesive whole. By having one word pertain to multiple others without redundancy, zeugma offers a stylistic flair and deeper meaning.

Zeugma is a literary figure where a single word, often a verb or adjective, modifies two or more nouns in a sentence, though the application is distinct for each.

Exploring the Function of Zeugma

In the realm of rhetoric, understanding zeugma involves analyzing how a single word can link different concepts, enriching both meaning and impact.

It ties diverse narrative elements, creating a streamlined and efficient text.
Often used for humor or dramatic effect by juxtaposing compatible and incompatible ideas.

These characteristics make zeugma an invaluable tool for writers to add depth to their work.

Classic Example: In the famous phrase, 'You are free to execute your laws and your citizens as you see fit,' 'execute' serves a dual purpose, creating both an administrative and dramatic implication.

Zeugma's effectiveness can vary with context; ensure the linked ideas support the sentence's desired tone and meaning.

Historically, zeugma has been used across various literary genres to convey complexity and irony. From the satirical lines of Alexander Pope to the intricate prose of Charles Dickens, zeugma offers writers the ability to play with language efficiently.

Significant Usage	Effect
'She discovered New York and heartbreak.'	Juxtaposes excitement and emotion, enhancing the narrative depth.
'He fished for trout and compliments.'	Blends literal and figurative actions, amplifying humor.

The strategic employment of zeugma can distinguish writing by drawing attention to layered meanings within a single sentence.

Zeugma - Key takeaways

Zeugma Definition: A rhetorical device where a single word, typically a verb or adjective, modifies two or more words with different meanings, creating unique connections.
Zeugma Examples: Examples include 'She broke his car and his heart.' and 'He lost his coat and his temper.', showcasing how a single verb applies differently to distinct nouns.
Zeugma Technique Explained: Involves using one word to seamlessly connect different ideas in a sentence, adding efficiency and artistic flair to writing.
Zeugma in Literature: Frequently used by authors to create surprising connections, add humor, and invite deeper interpretation by juxtaposing unexpected elements.
Historical Context and Variations: Originating from Greek rhetoric, zeugma has evolved across genres and styles. Variations like syllepsis involve grammatical agreements with only one word.

Zeugma

StudySmarter Editorial Team