Online Focus Groups

Types of Focus Groups

There are two main types of online focus groups: real-time online focus groups and bulletin board focus groups.

Online focus group type: Real-time

Real-time online focus groups take place in real-time with the help of a video-conferencing tool. Such focus groups can last between half to one hour and contain up to 10 participants. A moderator will moderate the group and will ask questions to collect qualitative data.

The real-time connection allows participants to interact and engage in a deep conversation. It is a highly effective approach for collecting quality data.

An example of where a real-time online focus group might apply is a company asking for people's feedback on its recent product launch.

Online focus group type: Bulletin-board

Bulletin board online focus groups also occur online, but not in real-time. Usually, online users will fill out a survey, or questionnaire, provide video feedback, or post data in an online community.

Bulletin board online focus groups can take place in intervals (weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly).

This approach is most effective for idea creation. For example, a company opens a Discord channel for loyal customers and collects people's ideas, opinions, and recommendations from the platform to create a product that matches their needs.

Online Focus Groups Examples

An example of online focus groups is an international company collecting customers' opinions about a new marketing campaign. Rather than traveling to the other end of the world to meet a customer, it can hold a virtual meeting and meet participants across the globe. This method is more cost-efficient and convenient than the traditional focus group.

Another example is an eCommerce store that hosts an online conference with its suppliers. The video conferencing tools allow all the participants to meet and collaborate in real-time. There is no need to travel or set up an appointment that fits everyone's busy schedule.

Online Focus Groups Advantages and Disadvantages

Online groups are a perfect way to collect data when researching people's buying intent and motivation. However, along with the advantages, there are also disadvantages to this approach.

Online focus groups benefits

Let's first talk about the benefits of online focus groups:

Flexibility

Online focus groups are highly flexible. They can be set up anytime, anywhere for all kinds of contexts. For example, a company based in London can interview a customer in Germany without traveling to a physical location. This removes the time and location constraints, allowing the researcher to focus on the content of the interview.

Cost-effectiveness

Online focus groups are also relatively cheap. In many cases, they are even free. For example, companies can take advantage of video conferencing tools like Google Meet or Zoom to conduct free video calls within the time limit (around 40 - 60 minutes). Also, online focus groups remove locations from the equation. Companies can save money by not having to book a meeting venue.

Ability to transcribe the discussion

Many video conferencing tools come with recording and transcribing features. This relieves the researcher from the task of note-taking and allows them to focus solely on the discussion. Once the discussion is done, they can use the transcription to extract key information and use it for data analysis.

Online Focus Groups' disadvantages

Here are the main disadvantages of online focus groups:

Difficulty in management

Managing an online group is hard, especially when the group size is large and consists of people from different time zones. Suppose you live in the GMT time zone, and some attendees are from the GMT+5 time zone. If the meeting lasts from 3 pm to 7 pm, some attendees may not be able to make it to the end since it's already midnight where they live. The attendees may also skip the online meeting altogether due to personal commitments.

Service breakdown

This is one of the most significant challenges when interviewing online groups. Technology is not always reliable. Sometimes a loss of connection or service breakdown can put the meeting to a halt. This can trigger annoyance among some attendees, who may not want to show up another time.

Distractions

The final limitation of virtual focus group meetings is distractions. The attendee can participate in a discussion in one tab and check emails in another. When the camera is not on, it's not easy to know what the attendees are doing, and the moderator may lose them halfway through the meeting without knowing. Online appointments can be largely ineffective without a good moderator.

Online Focus Groups vs Traditional Focus Groups

How do online focus groups differ from traditional focus groups? Let's find out in the short comparison table below:

Table 1. Online vs Traditional focus group, StudySmarter Originals

Both online and traditional focus groups involve interacting with a group of participants. The only difference is that online focus groups occur online while traditional focus groups take place physically. Online focus groups are cheaper, faster, and more convenient than traditional focus groups. It allows people worldwide to meet and interact in real time.

However, online focus groups may limit body language reading and a deeper connection between the moderator and the participants. Also, it may not be suitable for the older age group who are unfamiliar with online communications tools. There is also the risk of service breakdown, which disrupts the discussion. Moreover, participants are prone to distractions when the focus group is large.

Overall, online focus groups should be used when the customers are tech-savvy and live in different parts of the world. When body language is required, or there are many older participants, companies should stick to the traditional focus group method.