What is the axial region of the body?
The axial region of the body consists of the head, neck, and trunk. It forms the central core of the body to which the appendicular region (limbs) attaches. This area houses vital organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs, and includes the vertebral column.
What organs are located in the axial region of the body?
The axial region of the body includes the head, neck, and trunk. Key organs in this region are the brain, spinal cord, heart, lungs, and organs within the thoracic and abdominal cavities such as the liver, stomach, and intestines.
What is the function of the axial region in the body?
The axial region of the body, which includes the head, neck, and trunk, primarily functions to protect major organs, support posture, and enable essential movements. It houses vital systems like the central nervous system and the respiratory and digestive systems while providing structural stability and balance.
How is the axial region involved in common medical conditions?
The axial region, consisting of the head, neck, and trunk, is frequently involved in medical conditions such as cervical spondylosis, herniated discs, and degenerative spine diseases. It is also affected by scoliosis, osteoarthritis, and various head and neck disorders, impacting posture, balance, and overall function.
What are common disorders affecting the axial region of the body?
Common disorders affecting the axial region include spinal disorders such as herniated discs, scoliosis, and degenerative disc disease, as well as conditions like osteoporosis and axial spondyloarthritis. These disorders can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility in the spine and trunk.