What are the common causes of folliculitis?
Common causes of folliculitis include bacterial infections (often Staphylococcus aureus), fungal infections, irritation from shaving or friction from clothing, and blockages of hair follicles by oils or sweat. Additionally, it can be triggered by other factors like poor hygiene, hot tubs, or weakened immune systems.
What are the symptoms of folliculitis?
Folliculitis typically presents as red, inflamed bumps or pustules around hair follicles, often resembling a rash. These bumps can be itchy, tender, or painful and may appear on any part of the body with hair. The affected area might experience swelling and increased sensitivity. In severe cases, folliculitis can lead to scarring or crust formation.
How is folliculitis treated?
Folliculitis is typically treated with warm compresses, topical antiseptics, or antibiotics to reduce infection and inflammation. Severe or persistent cases might require oral antibiotics or antifungal medications. Good hygiene practices and avoiding tight clothing can also help prevent and manage symptoms. For chronic cases, laser hair removal might be considered.
Is folliculitis contagious?
Folliculitis itself is not contagious, but it can be caused by infectious agents like bacteria, fungi, or viruses, which may spread through direct skin contact or shared personal items. Hence, proper hygiene and avoiding sharing personal items can help prevent transmission of the underlying infection.
Can folliculitis be prevented?
Yes, folliculitis can be prevented by maintaining good hygiene, wearing loose-fitting clothing, avoiding sharing personal items like towels, using clean razors, and avoiding hot tubs or pools that are not properly treated. Additionally, keeping skin moisturized and avoiding irritants can help reduce the risk.