What are the common treatment options for onychomycosis?
Common treatment options for onychomycosis include oral antifungal medications like terbinafine and itraconazole, topical treatments such as ciclopirox and efinaconazole, and, in some cases, laser therapy or nail removal. Treatment choice depends on the severity of the infection and patient-specific factors.
What are the symptoms of onychomycosis?
Symptoms of onychomycosis include thickened, discolored (yellow, brown, or white), brittle, and crumbling nails, often with distorted shape. Nails may separate from the nail bed and have a foul odor. The condition can also cause pain and discomfort or even inflammation in the surrounding skin.
How can onychomycosis be prevented?
To prevent onychomycosis, keep your feet clean and dry, avoid walking barefoot in communal areas, wear breathable footwear, and regularly trim your nails. Use antifungal sprays or powders if needed and ensure shared tools like nail clippers are disinfected before use.
Can onychomycosis affect other parts of the body?
Yes, onychomycosis can spread to the skin, causing a condition known as dermatophytosis or athlete's foot, especially in areas surrounding the nails. Additionally, the fungi could potentially spread to other nail beds or skin areas if not treated properly.
Is onychomycosis contagious?
Yes, onychomycosis is contagious. It can spread through direct contact with an infected person or by sharing contaminated items like shoes, socks, or nail clippers. To prevent its spread, maintain good foot hygiene and avoid walking barefoot in communal areas like pools and locker rooms.