What are the potential side effects of targeted cancer therapy?
Potential side effects of targeted cancer therapy include diarrhea, liver problems (elevated liver enzymes), skin issues (rash, dry skin), high blood pressure, and issues with blood clotting or wound healing. These side effects vary depending on the specific targeted therapy and the individual's response.
How does targeted cancer therapy work?
Targeted cancer therapy works by identifying and attacking specific molecules or pathways crucial for cancer cell growth and survival, minimizing damage to normal cells. These therapies include small molecules or monoclonal antibodies that interfere with cancer cell division, signaling pathways, or tumor blood vessel formation.
What types of cancer can be treated with targeted cancer therapy?
Types of cancer that can be treated with targeted therapy include breast cancer, lung cancer, colorectal cancer, melanoma, and certain types of leukemia and lymphoma.
How is targeted cancer therapy different from traditional chemotherapy?
Targeted cancer therapy specifically attacks cancer cells based on their genetic and molecular markers, minimizing harm to normal cells. In contrast, traditional chemotherapy affects rapidly dividing cells indiscriminately, often leading to more side effects by also damaging healthy cells.
Who is eligible for targeted cancer therapy?
Eligibility for targeted cancer therapy depends on the presence of specific genetic mutations or markers within the cancer cells. Patients are typically tested for these markers, and those who have cancers that express the targets of available therapies may be considered eligible. Eligibility also depends on cancer type, stage, and overall health.