What are the potential risks and side effects of bacteriotherapy?
Potential risks and side effects of bacteriotherapy include infection, adverse immune reactions, and the transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Other possible side effects are gastrointestinal disturbances, such as bloating and diarrhea. Careful screening and selection of donor material are essential to minimize these risks.
What is bacteriotherapy used for?
Bacteriotherapy is used to treat or prevent diseases by restoring or altering the balance of beneficial bacteria in the body, commonly for conditions like Clostridioides difficile infections, inflammatory bowel disease, and other gastrointestinal disorders.
How effective is bacteriotherapy in treating gastrointestinal disorders?
Bacteriotherapy, including treatments like fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), shows high effectiveness in treating gastrointestinal disorders, particularly recurrent Clostridioides difficile infections, with success rates over 80%. Emerging evidence indicates potential benefits for other conditions like inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome, though more research is needed for conclusive results.
How is bacteriotherapy performed?
Bacteriotherapy is performed by transplanting beneficial bacteria into a patient's gut, often through fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) or by administering probiotics or prebiotics. This aims to restore healthy gut microbiota, typically using capsules, enemas, or colonoscopy for delivery.
Is bacteriotherapy safe for children and the elderly?
Bacteriotherapy can be safe for children and the elderly when administered under medical supervision. Treatment is tailored to individual needs and health conditions. Evidence supports its use in certain cases, like recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting treatment.