What are the common symptoms of facial trauma?
Common symptoms of facial trauma include bruising, swelling, pain, and deformity. Additional signs may include bleeding, difficulty breathing through the nose, numbness, and vision problems.
What are the typical causes of facial trauma?
Typical causes of facial trauma include motor vehicle accidents, falls, sports injuries, physical assaults, and injuries from penetrating objects.
How is facial trauma diagnosed?
Facial trauma is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs to assess the extent and specific location of fractures and soft tissue injuries.
How is facial trauma treated?
Facial trauma treatment involves initial wound care, pain management, and ensuring airway stability. Fractures may require surgical intervention for realignment, internal fixation with plates, or wiring. Soft tissue injuries are sutured if necessary, and nasal fractures may need reduction. Rehabilitation and follow-up care ensure proper healing and functionality.
What are the potential complications of facial trauma?
Potential complications of facial trauma include infection, bleeding, airway obstruction, nerve damage, facial deformity, vision problems, and impaired function of the mouth or jaw.