What are the common causes of recession at the gingival margin?
Common causes of gingival margin recession include periodontal disease, aggressive brushing, hormonal changes, tobacco use, misaligned teeth, and genetic predisposition. Additionally, trauma from dental treatments or piercings and inadequate oral hygiene can contribute to gum recession.
How is the gingival margin assessed during a dental examination?
The gingival margin is assessed during a dental examination through visual inspection, using a periodontal probe to measure the distance from the gingival margin to the cementoenamel junction, and evaluating for recession, swelling, redness, or bleeding, which indicate periodontal health or disease.
What treatments are available for issues related to the gingival margin?
Treatments for gingival margin issues include professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar, scaling and root planing for deep cleaning, antibiotics for infection control, and surgical procedures like gingival grafts or flap surgery to restore gum health and contour. Proper oral hygiene practices are also vital for prevention and maintenance.
What role does oral hygiene play in maintaining a healthy gingival margin?
Oral hygiene plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy gingival margin by preventing plaque buildup, which can lead to inflammation, gingivitis, and recession of the gingival tissue. Regular brushing and flossing remove bacteria and debris, reducing the risk of periodontal disease and supporting gingival health.
How can changes in the gingival margin affect oral health?
Changes in the gingival margin can lead to periodontal issues such as gingivitis or periodontitis, causing gum inflammation, recession, and tooth exposure. This can increase the risk of decay, tooth sensitivity, and even tooth loss, compromising overall oral health and function.