What are the symptoms of a maxillary sinus infection?
Symptoms of a maxillary sinus infection include nasal congestion, facial pain or pressure (especially around the cheeks), nasal discharge that is often yellow or green, reduced sense of smell, headache, toothache, fever, and fatigue. In some cases, individuals may also experience swelling around the eyes and bad breath.
What is the function of the maxillary sinuses?
The maxillary sinuses serve to reduce skull weight, produce mucus to moisten nasal passages, enhance voice resonance, and provide a buffer against facial trauma.
How can maxillary sinus problems be diagnosed?
Maxillary sinus problems can be diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Common imaging methods include X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. An ENT specialist may use nasal endoscopy to inspect the sinus openings. In some cases, sinus fluid may be cultured for diagnosis.
What treatments are available for maxillary sinus issues?
Treatments for maxillary sinus issues include decongestants, saline nasal sprays, nasal corticosteroids, antibiotics for bacterial infections, and antihistamines for allergies. In chronic or severe cases, procedures like balloon sinuplasty or functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) may be recommended. Rest, hydration, and warm compresses can also help alleviate symptoms.
Can maxillary sinus issues cause headaches?
Yes, maxillary sinus issues can cause headaches. Inflammation or infection of the maxillary sinuses can lead to sinus headaches, typically characterized by pressure or pain around the cheeks, eyes, or forehead. These headaches often worsen with bending over or lying down.