What are the common side effects of oral cancer therapies?
Common side effects of oral cancer therapies include fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, mouth sores, and loss of appetite. They may also cause skin reactions, increased risk of infections, and changes in taste. Individual side effects can vary based on the specific medication and patient.
How do oral cancer therapies work to treat cancer?
Oral cancer therapies work by targeting and destroying cancerous cells, inhibiting their growth and spread, and stimulating the immune system to fight the cancer. These therapies may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy drugs, and immunotherapy, each functioning through different mechanisms to disrupt the cancer cells’ life cycle.
Are oral cancer therapies as effective as traditional chemotherapy?
Oral cancer therapies can be as effective as traditional chemotherapy depending on the type and stage of the cancer, and the specific drug used. They offer targeted treatment with potentially fewer side effects. However, effectiveness can vary and should be evaluated on a case-by-case basis by healthcare providers.
Can oral cancer therapies be used in combination with other treatments?
Yes, oral cancer therapies can be used in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Combining these therapies can enhance effectiveness, target cancer more comprehensively, and reduce recurrence. The specific combination depends on the cancer type, stage, and patient health.
How can I properly take and store oral cancer medications?
Take oral cancer medications exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually with water, and avoid crushing or breaking unless directed. Store them in their original containers at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep medications out of reach of children and do not store them in the bathroom. Always follow specific storage instructions on the label or given by the pharmacist.