What are the common diseases that affect oral tissues?
Common diseases that affect oral tissues include gingivitis, periodontitis, dental caries, oral thrush, oral herpes, and oral cancer.
How do oral tissues heal after an injury or surgery?
Oral tissues heal through a multi-phase process: hemostasis initiates clot formation, inflammation clears debris, proliferation involves tissue regeneration and new blood vessel formation, and remodeling strengthens the tissue. The unique oral environment with abundant blood supply and saliva enhances healing through antimicrobial and lubricating properties.
How can I maintain the health of my oral tissues?
Maintain oral tissue health by brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing regularly, and using mouthwash to reduce bacteria. Eat a balanced diet, limit sugary snacks and drinks, and stay hydrated. Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings. Avoid tobacco products and excessive alcohol consumption.
What are the functions of different types of oral tissues?
Oral tissues include various types such as mucosa, which protects against mechanical damage and pathogens; gingiva, which supports teeth; periodontal ligament, which anchors teeth to bone; alveolar bone, which holds teeth; and salivary glands, which produce saliva aiding in digestion and maintaining oral hygiene.
What factors can cause inflammation in oral tissues?
Inflammation in oral tissues can be caused by factors such as bacterial infections (e.g., gingivitis, periodontitis), viral or fungal infections, trauma or injury to the mouth, poor oral hygiene, smoking, diabetes, hormonal changes, nutritional deficiencies, and certain medications or underlying systemic diseases.