What are the primary functions of the sublingual gland?
The primary function of the sublingual gland is to produce and secrete saliva. It contributes to lubrication, aids in digestion, and helps maintain oral hygiene by producing mucus-rich secretion that facilitates swallowing and protects the oral mucosa.
What are common disorders that affect the sublingual gland?
Common disorders affecting the sublingual gland include sialolithiasis (salivary gland stones), infections such as sialadenitis, cysts like ranulas, and tumors that can be benign or malignant. These conditions may result in pain, swelling, and dysfunction in saliva production.
What symptoms might indicate a problem with the sublingual gland?
Symptoms indicating a problem with the sublingual gland include swelling or pain under the tongue, dry mouth, difficulty swallowing or speaking, and the presence of a lump or mass. Additionally, pus or an unusual taste may suggest an infection or blockage in the gland.
How is a sublingual gland disorder diagnosed?
A sublingual gland disorder is diagnosed through a combination of patient history, physical examination, imaging tests such as ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes biopsy. These methods help identify blockages, infections, or tumors affecting the glands.
What treatments are available for sublingual gland disorders?
Treatments for sublingual gland disorders include medication to manage infections or inflammation, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs; surgical drainage or removal for cysts or stones (sialolithiasis); and supportive measures like hydration and warm compresses. In some cases, underlying conditions might require further medical intervention.