What are the common symptoms of zygomatic fractures?
Common symptoms of zygomatic fractures include facial swelling, bruising around the eyes, flattened cheekbone, pain or tenderness in the cheek area, difficulty opening the mouth, numbness in the cheek or upper lip, and possible misalignment of the jaws. Vision problems may also occur if the orbit is involved.
How are zygomatic fractures diagnosed?
Zygomatic fractures are diagnosed through clinical examination to assess facial symmetry, vision, and nerve function, followed by imaging studies such as X-rays and CT scans to confirm the presence and extent of the fracture.
How are zygomatic fractures typically treated?
Zygomatic fractures are typically treated through a combination of closed reduction, where the bone is realigned without surgery, and open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), which involves surgical repositioning and stabilization of the bone with plates and screws. The choice of treatment depends on the fracture's severity and displacement.
What recovery time can be expected after treatment for a zygomatic fracture?
Recovery time after treatment for a zygomatic fracture typically ranges from 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and the chosen treatment method. Full bone healing may take longer, and patients are often advised to avoid strenuous activities during the recovery period to ensure proper healing.
What are the potential complications associated with zygomatic fractures?
Potential complications of zygomatic fractures include facial asymmetry, persistent diplopia (double vision), infraorbital nerve damage causing numbness or tingling, ocular injuries, restricted jaw movement, and sinus infections due to disruption of the maxillary sinus. Additionally, complications can arise from improper or delayed treatment, leading to long-term functional and cosmetic concerns.