What are some examples of Polish compound sentences?
"Poszliśmy na spacer, a potem zjedliśmy obiad." (We went for a walk, and then we had lunch.) "Chciałem wyjść, lecz zaczął padać deszcz." (I wanted to go out, but it started to rain.) "On uczy się pilnie, więc dobrze zdaje egzaminy." (He studies diligently, so he does well on exams.)
How do you join independent clauses to form compound sentences in Polish?
In Polish, independent clauses are typically joined to form compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions such as "i" (and), "a" (and/but), "ale" (but), "lub" (or), and "lecz" (but). A comma often precedes these conjunctions, except for "i" and "lub."
What punctuation is used to separate clauses in Polish compound sentences?
In Polish compound sentences, commas are typically used to separate independent clauses, especially when conjunctions like "i" (and), "ale" (but), or "oraz" (and) are present. When sentences are joined without conjunctions, a semicolon might be used.
What are common conjunctions used in Polish compound sentences?
Common conjunctions used in Polish compound sentences include "i" (and), "oraz" (and), "lub" (or), "albo" (or), "lecz" (but), "ale" (but), "więc" (so), "a" (and/but), and "ani" (neither). These conjunctions help connect independent clauses within a sentence.
How can I differentiate between compound and complex sentences in Polish?
Compound sentences in Polish consist of two or more independent clauses linked by conjunctions such as "i" (and), "ale" (but), or "lub" (or). In contrast, complex sentences contain one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses introduced by subordinating conjunctions like "że" (that), "kiedy" (when), or "ponieważ" (because).